Politician · policy

Ed Miliband on Nuclear Energy

Strong nuclear advocate (strong) Position evolved

TL;DR

Ed Miliband is strongly advocating for a "golden age of nuclear," supporting large-scale projects, SMRs, and fusion as essential for energy security.

Key Points

  • Announced £14.2 billion of public funding for Sizewell C during a June 2025 statement to the House of Commons.

  • Selected Rolls-Royce SMR as the preferred bidder for the UK's first SMRs, committing over £2.5 billion in public investment to the programme.

  • Stated the UK-US Atlantic Partnership for Advanced Nuclear Energy will help eliminate dependence on Russian nuclear material by the end of 2028.

Summary

Edward Miliband, as the current Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, champions a major expansion of nuclear energy, referring to it as the start of a "golden age of nuclear for Britain." This strong pro-nuclear stance encompasses support for both large-scale new reactors, such as committing £14.2 billion for Sizewell C, and the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), with Rolls-Royce SMR being selected as the preferred bidder for the UK's first SMR fleet, backed by over £2.5 billion in public investment. He justifies this commitment by citing the imperative of energy security, the demands of the climate crisis—noting that experts like the Climate Change Committee advise new nuclear is needed—and the creation of skilled, well-paid jobs across the UK supply chain.

His current position represents an evolution from past stances, as he has previously identified the long timescales for nuclear projects as a challenge. However, in 2025, he stated that the imperative for energy security following the invasion of Ukraine and the need to meet expected doubling of electricity demand by 2050 make new nuclear indispensable alongside renewables. He also pledged a further £2.5 billion investment into nuclear fusion, specifically supporting the STEP programme, demonstrating a commitment across the entire spectrum of nuclear technology, and has openly criticized the Scottish National Party for opposing new nuclear development in Scotland.

Key Quotes

We're kickstarting a golden age of nuclear in this country, joining forces with the US to turbocharge new nuclear developments and secure the technologies of the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ed Miliband, as Energy Secretary, strongly supports a significant expansion of nuclear energy, promoting it as key to energy security and net-zero goals. He announced the largest nuclear building programme in half a century, covering gigawatt-scale projects, SMRs, and fusion, according to a June 2025 statement. He believes this investment will also generate thousands of skilled jobs across the UK.

His position has evolved, as he has been criticized for past statements suggesting a lack of appetite for nuclear. However, he points to identifying Sizewell as a potential site back in 2009 when he was Energy Secretary. In 2025, he framed his current decisive action as correcting past failures to invest in the technology.

He views SMRs as a huge industrial opportunity, selecting Rolls-Royce SMR as the preferred bidder to develop the UK's first fleet. He stated that SMRs offer modularity and replication, which is the path to bringing down costs and speeding up delivery, in a June 2025 debate. The government committed over £2.5 billion to get the SMR programme off the ground.

Sources5

* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.