John Kerry on Palestine
TL;DR
John Kerry strongly advocates for a viable two-state solution as the only path to just and lasting peace for Israelis and Palestinians.
Key Points
In a December 2016 speech, he outlined six principles for a final status agreement, centering on two states based on 1967 lines with swaps.
He blamed right-wing elements in the Israeli government for undermining peace by continuing settlement expansion, which he saw as destroying the two-state possibility as of 2017.
He defended the Obama administration's decision to abstain on UN Security Council Resolution 2334 in December 2016, stating it was about preserving the two-state solution.
Summary
John Kerry, particularly during his tenure as Secretary of State, maintained that the two-state solution is the sole viable path to achieving a just and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. He argued this was the only way to ensure Israel's future as a Jewish and democratic state while ensuring freedom and dignity for the Palestinian people. Kerry repeatedly stressed that trends on the ground, such as violence, terrorism, incitement, and settlement expansion, were actively destroying the possibility of this future, leading toward an irreversible one-state reality that few desired.
His engagement culminated in late 2016 with a comprehensive speech laying out parameters for peace, which included secure borders based on 1967 lines with mutually agreed swaps, a resolution for Jerusalem, and an end to the occupation alongside guaranteed Israeli security. This push was accompanied by the decision to allow a UN Security Council resolution condemning settlements to pass by abstaining, as he felt a veto would give license to further settlement construction that he fundamentally opposed. He insisted this was done to preserve the two-state solution, not to abandon Israel, an ally he stressed the administration strongly supported.
Frequently Asked Questions
John Kerry's core position centers on the firm belief that a two-state solution is the only mechanism for a just and lasting peace. He frequently advocated for this outcome during his time as Secretary of State. He viewed settlement expansion as the primary threat to this possibility, according to his statements in 2016.
Yes, in a recording from 2017, John Kerry reportedly stated that the Israeli government at the time did not want a Palestinian state. He also warned in his 2016 farewell speech that continued settlement activity was destroying the path to peace.
As Secretary of State, John Kerry led intensive negotiations between July 2013 and April 2014 aimed at achieving a comprehensive peace agreement. While those talks ultimately collapsed, he later detailed his vision for peace parameters in a significant speech in December 2016.
Sources7
Secretary John Kerry's Speech on Middle East Peace
John Kerry and Israel: Too Little and Too Late | Institute for Palestine Studies
Remarks on Middle East Peace - State.gov - U.S. Department of State
In recording, John Kerry says Israeli government doesn't want peace
Israeli–Palestinian Peacemaking | The Kerry initiative, 2013–14
The Explosive, Inside Story of How John Kerry Built an Israel-Palestine Peace Plan—and Watched It Crumble
John Kerry and Israeli apartheid
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.