Portrait of Gibran Rakabuming Raka
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Gibran Rakabuming Raka on G20

Advocate for non-dictatorial cooperation (strong)

TL;DR

Gibran Rakabuming Raka advocates that G20 cooperation must empower developing nations without dictating their unique development paths.

Key Points

  • He maintained that every country is entitled to its own development path, asserting there is no single best method that applies universally.

  • He advocated for global financing mechanisms to be more accessible, predictable, and equal, proposing debt relief and blended finance as solutions for developing nations.

  • He highlighted Indonesia's domestic initiatives, such as allocating over half of its climate budget to green MSMEs and using the QRIS digital payment system to reduce inequality.

Summary

Gibran Rakabuming Raka, in his G20 debut in Johannesburg, South Africa, articulated Indonesia's core position emphasizing sovereignty in development choices. He stressed that cooperation within the forum must uplift and empower, fundamentally rejecting any notion of dictating methods or imposing a single 'best method' onto other countries. This stance was highlighted during the summit held on African soil, which he noted marked a significant shift where the Global South transitions from a bystander to a co-driver of global governance. He connected this principle to the need for fairer global financial mechanisms.

His participation served to position Indonesia as a bridge between Africa’s potential and Asia’s manufacturing strength, focusing on pragmatic economic solidarity. The vice president detailed Indonesia's domestic efforts in sustainable finance, referencing the national allocation of climate budget and the success of the QRIS digital payment system as examples of low-cost solutions to reduce inequality. Furthermore, he called for G20 dialogue on the intelligent economy, ensuring emerging technologies benefit all nations equitably.

Key Quotes

Indonesia believes that every country is entitled to chart its own development path because there is no single model that fits all. There is no such thing called the 'best method'

There is no such thing called the best method. Cooperation must empower, not dictate. Cooperation must uplift, not create dependency

Frequently Asked Questions

Gibran Rakabuming Raka's central position at the G20 is the principle that cooperation must be empowering and uplifting, not dictatorial, as stated during his debut in November 2025. He firmly believes that no single development model is best for all nations, stressing each country's right to chart its own course. This stance promotes fair partnership over external imposition.

He told reporters at the G20 in November 2025 that the summit on African soil marked a major shift, positioning the Global South as an essential co-driver of global governance rather than a mere bystander. Gibran emphasized this growing influence while advocating for financial inclusivity for these nations. He sees this as an opportunity for Southern countries to help set global rules.

The vice president focused heavily on calling for fairer global financial partnerships during the G20 sessions in November 2025, according to official statements. He specifically mentioned the need for more accessible financing through mechanisms like debt relief and blended finance for developing economies. Additionally, he proposed G20 dialogue on the governance of artificial intelligence.