Gavin Newsom on China
TL;DR
Gavin Newsom prioritizes pragmatic state-level cooperation with China, especially on climate, while acknowledging federal-level geopolitical tensions.
Key Points
He views sub-national cooperation as vital, meeting with President Xi Jinping in October 2023 to advance climate action and green energy exchange.
Newsom framed his state's climate policy defense against federal challenges by asking U.S. Senators whether they would "side with China or America?"
The Governor highlights that China is California's largest trading partner, with total economic trade exceeding $165 billion.
Summary
Gavin Newsom approaches relations with China by prioritizing subnational engagement, particularly in areas where California has policy leadership, such as climate change and green technology. He views the relationship as vital, noting that China is California’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $165 billion, and has made his own official trips to Beijing. During his October 2023 visit, he met with President Xi Jinping to deepen collaboration on climate action, emphasizing that sub-national entities are the vitality of the overall China-U.S. relationship. Newsom also seeks to leverage China's advancements in green tech to enhance California’s own industries and workforce, even as U.S.-China relations are strained.
However, his stance acknowledges the broader competitive and sometimes adversarial geopolitical context. Newsom has publicly framed the tension by challenging U.S. Senators who threaten to overturn California's clean vehicle standards, asking if they would "side with China or America?" This suggests a belief that overly aggressive decoupling or federal action detrimental to California's climate goals could inadvertently cede economic dominance, specifically in electric vehicles, to China. While he advocates for cooperation in specific sectors, like climate and energy, he must navigate federal policies that increasingly scrutinize cross-border interactions in technology and investment.
Key Quotes
China is at another scale in tackling climate change
accelerate our progress on climate in meaningful and substantive ways
Frequently Asked Questions
Gavin Newsom maintains a position focused on pragmatic subnational engagement with China, particularly concerning climate collaboration and trade, which he sees as vital for California. He supports strengthening ties in specific areas while navigating the complex, often tense, national-level relationship between the U.S. and China. He believes these state-to-state interactions can play a positive role in the overall dynamic.
His overall approach does not show a fundamental change in strategy, continuing a tradition of California gubernatorial engagement with China seen under previous administrations. However, the context has evolved from an era of general engagement to one where state-level cooperation on climate and technology must be actively defended against national security-driven federal decoupling efforts.
Governor Newsom issued a statement in May 2025 challenging U.S. Senate Republicans attempting to repeal California's clean vehicle standards. He presented a choice, asking the Senate whether they would side with China by dismantling American car-industry dominance or side with America by upholding established clean air policies.
Sources5
Governor Newsom to U.S. Senate: 'Will you side with China or America?'
Governor Newsom's Trip to China
Xi Jinping Meets with Governor of the U.S. State of California Gavin Newsom_Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America
California x China: Three Areas Where This Subnational Relationship is Changing
Newsom's visit underscores electric car reality: China holds the keys to battery industry
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.