Chun Doo Hwan on Kim Il Sung
TL;DR
Chun Doo Hwan extended dialogue overtures to Kim Il Sung while maintaining a firm stance against communist expansionism.
Key Points
The former leader extended an unconditional invitation to Kim Il Sung to visit South Korea, which was noted by the US as a sign of his political maneuvering in early 1981.
He stated that Kim Il Sung knew he could not attack the South because of the combined force of South Korea and US troops stationed there, as quoted in 1986.
Chun's government announced a program for peaceful unification in 1982, though it was reportedly rejected by North Korea, leading to the failure of the proposal to gain traction.
Summary
Chun Doo Hwan, as the President of South Korea, adopted a policy of conditional engagement toward Kim Il Sung and North Korea, often framing interactions within the context of security and deterrence. His administration publicly extended significant outreach, including an unconditional invitation for the North Korean leader to visit Seoul, demonstrating a willingness to discuss easing tensions and securing peace on the peninsula. This stance was viewed as a step back from outright hostility, aiming to shield major upcoming international events like the 1988 Seoul Olympics from disruption.
Despite these invitations for dialogue, the underlying relationship remained adversarial, heavily influenced by the 1983 Rangoon bombing, an assassination attempt by North Korea that killed several of his ministers. Furthermore, the former South Korean leader noted that Kim Il Sung and his regime were inherently untrustworthy, suggesting that North Korea was fundamentally opposed to the South hosting the Olympics. His approach balanced the need for de-escalation and peaceful unification dialogue with a strong conviction that any engagement must be matched by the military capability to deter aggression, which he assured his allies would be maintained.
Key Quotes
The North Korean communists have failed to even mention the KAL plane incident while many communist nations have criticized Russia's act of barbarism. This is because the North Korean communists are a group who do not hesitate to commit actions even more barbarous than the Russians.
Frequently Asked Questions
Reliable sources reported that Chun Doo Hwan and Kim Il Sung held a secret summit meeting in early November 1985 at Panmunjom. This was reportedly the first face-to-face meeting between the leaders of the two Koreas since the peninsula's division. However, South Korean official sources denied that the meeting took place, calling the information groundless.
Chun Doo Hwan's general stance was one of conditional engagement, framed by the necessity of strong deterrence against Northern aggression. While he proposed major peace initiatives, such as the Korean People Harmony Democracy Reunification Program in 1982, the ultimate goal was easing tension while ensuring security.
Yes, his invitation to Kim Il Sung was presented to the US as a move to legitimize his leadership and usher in a less contentious era of relations. Furthermore, the outreach was intended to secure assurances from Pyongyang against disruption of major upcoming international events in the South.
Sources6
Seoul Invites North Korea Leader
Chun Doo-hwan - Wikipedia
President Chun Doo Hwan today renewed an offer to
Seeing human rights in the "proper manner": The Reagan-Chun Summit of February 1981
Chun Doo-hwan - Wikiquote
CHIEFS OF 2 KOREAS SAID TO HOLD SECRET SUMMIT MEETING
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.