TL;DR
Taro Kono advocates for a two-state solution, offering economic support while considering state recognition.
Key Points
While serving as Foreign Minister, Taro Kono expressed hope for the realization of an independent Palestinian state co-existing with Israel by at least 2018.
He announced an upgrade to the "Corridor for Peace and Prosperity" initiative to include support for the ICT sector in Palestine during a 2017 speech.
In September 2024, Kono stated that Japan might need to consider recognizing Palestine as a state to address the severe humanitarian issue in Gaza.
Summary
As Foreign Minister, Taro Kono explicitly supported the two-state solution, expressing hope for an independent Palestinian state co-existing with Israel in peace and security, a position often reiterated by the Japanese government under his tenure. He emphasized Japan's role as a friend to Palestine, committing to both political and economic contributions, including advancing the "Corridor for Peace and Prosperity" initiative focused on economic development like the Jericho Agro-Industrial Park. More recently, as a political contender, Kono suggested that Japan should consider recognizing Palestine as a state to underscore the need to resolve the humanitarian crisis, while acknowledging Japan's good relationship with Israel.
His approach has been characterized by a desire to enhance diplomatic relations and provide concrete development assistance, as shown by his 2017 commitment to intensify political efforts under the "Kono Four Principles". He engaged directly with Palestinian leadership, discussing digital cooperation in 2023, even while the broader Japanese foreign policy has historically balanced support for international law with alignment with the United States. Kono's recent suggestion regarding recognition signals a potentially more proactive diplomatic stance than Japan's traditional approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Taro Kono's core position, particularly when he was Foreign Minister, has been a firm support for the two-state solution, aiming for peaceful co-existence between Palestine and Israel. He has consistently tied Japanese support to economic initiatives designed to aid Palestinian state-building efforts.
Yes, Kono suggested in September 2024 that it might be time for Japan to consider recognizing Palestine as a state to emphasize the urgency of resolving the humanitarian crisis. This was framed as a potential shift in policy, acknowledging the country's existing strong ties with Israel.
Taro Kono strongly backed Japan's economic assistance, including the "Corridor for Peace and Prosperity" initiative and the Jericho Agro-Industrial Park, which he promoted as a means to create jobs and hope for a future Palestinian state. He also promoted the Conference on Cooperation among East Asian countries for Palestinian Development (CEAPAD).
Sources8
MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. TARO KONO MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF JAPAN ON THE OCCASION OF THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF SOLIDARITY WITH THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE
Kono says it might be time to recognize Palestine|Arab News Japan
Speech by Foreign Minister Taro Kono on the occasion of opening Ceremony of the Phase 2 of Jericho Agro Industrial Park (JAIP)
MESSAGE FROM H.E. MR. TARO KONO MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF JAPAN ON THE OCCASION OF THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF SOLIDARITY WITH THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE
Japan: Inching Toward Palestine?
Mr. Taro Kono, Minister for Digital Transformation visited Jordan, Palestine and Israel|Digital Agency
Japan's foreign minister to visit Palestine, Israel - WAFA
Telephone Conversation between Foreign Minister Taro Kono and President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.