Jimmy Carter on Israel
TL;DR
Jimmy Carter strongly criticized Israeli policy toward Palestinians, equating it to apartheid, while maintaining support for Israeli security.
Key Points
He brokered the 1978 Camp David Accords, leading to the 1979 peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
In 2006, he published Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid, comparing Israeli policy in the territories to apartheid.
Carter stated that balanced debate on U.S. policy regarding Israel was 'practically non-existent' in Congress.
Summary
Former President Jimmy Carter developed a strongly critical stance toward Israeli policy regarding the Palestinians, particularly in his post-presidency advocacy, culminating in his 2006 book, Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid. He asserted that the separation and domination of Palestinians in the occupied territories, citing issues like segregated roads and military rule, constituted an 'apartheid' system, even arguing it was worse than South Africa's former regime in some aspects. Despite this, Carter's position always included a fundamental commitment to Israeli security, which stemmed in part from his deep Christian faith, creating a complex dynamic in his views.
His tenure as president was marked by the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty following the Camp David Accords, an achievement hailed for bringing peace between the two specific nations. However, he later expressed regret that the accords failed to secure a comprehensive resolution that included Palestinian statehood, which he saw as essential for justice. Carter consistently argued that balanced debate on U.S. policy toward Israel was stifled by powerful political forces and lobby groups in the United States, leading him to use his post-presidency platform to advocate for Palestinian rights and an end to the occupation.
Key Quotes
“AIPAC [the American Israel Public Affairs Committee] is not dedicated to peace,”
“The word “apartheid” is exactly accurate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Jimmy Carter's main position involved supporting Israeli security while forcefully criticizing what he viewed as Israel's oppressive policies toward Palestinians. According to analysis of his post-presidency work, he believed a just resolution required Palestinian self-determination, as stated in a 2025 interview. His views often placed him at odds with mainstream US political consensus.
Yes, Jimmy Carter's public stance on Israel evolved significantly after his presidency, according to various reports. While he orchestrated the Camp David Accords as president, he later became one of the strongest critics of the ongoing occupation. This shift is evidenced by his decision to use the controversial term 'apartheid' in his 2006 book.
Jimmy Carter accused powerful lobby groups of having a 'domineering influence' over United States policy toward Israel, as reported in late 2024. He contended that this influence prevented objective analysis and forced political leaders to be 'knee-jerk supporters of every action' by the Israeli government.
Sources7
From Panama to Palestine, Jimmy Carter refused to let his moral voice be silenced
Jimmy Carter Was Right About Israel's Apartheid
Camp David's Failures: Why Jimmy Carter's Opposition to Israeli Apartheid Wasn't Enough to Secure Peace
Jimmy Carter in 2007 addressed criticism of his book 'Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid'
Jimmy Carter: The father of Arab-Israeli normalisation | Opinions
Jimmy Carter apologizes for 'mistake' in book
OPINION | When I met with Jimmy Carter about Israel's 'apartheid'
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.