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Boris Johnson on China

Hawk on Security, Pragmatist on Trade (strong) Position evolved

TL;DR

Boris Johnson's China stance evolved from welcoming major investment to adopting a critical, security-focused posture against perceived aggression.

Key Points

  • While Foreign Secretary in 2018, he gave consent for Royal Mint Court to house the Chinese super-embassy, calling it "China's largest overseas diplomatic investment".

  • During a phone call with President Xi Jinping on 25 March 2022, the conversation was described as frank and candid, covering the situation in Ukraine.

  • He has subsequently rejected Chinese aggression towards Taiwan, calling for Western countries to build deeper economic and political relations with the island nation.

Summary

Boris Johnson’s position on China has shown a significant evolution, particularly concerning security and diplomatic relations. While serving as Foreign Secretary in 2018, he approved the proposal for China’s London super-embassy at Royal Mint Court, welcoming it as "China's largest overseas diplomatic investment" and citing political commitments at the highest levels to ensure reciprocal projects, such as the UK's embassy redevelopment in Beijing, proceeded concurrently. This early period reflected a desire to foster strong bilateral ties, evidenced by a call with President Xi Jinping in March 2022 where he expressed sympathy over a recent tragedy and discussed mutual interests.

However, his later commentary adopted a significantly more critical tone, especially following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and heightened tensions in the Indo-Pacific. He has since rejected what he terms China's "bullying" of Taiwan, advocating instead for deeper ties between Western nations and Taiwan, emphasizing shared democratic values. This shift indicates a prioritization of geopolitical alignment and democratic solidarity over the previously emphasized economic and investment relationship, framing the current struggle as one between freedom and autocracy.

Key Quotes

Taiwan is at the very forefront in the struggle between freedom and democracy on one side and autocracy on the other side.

He expressed the UK's admiration for China's swiftness and efficiency in its epidemic response as well as the UK's readiness to provide continued support and assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Boris Johnson's current position is characterized by a strong security-oriented critique of Beijing, viewing the nation as an autocratic power. He advocates for Western nations to stand firm against perceived Chinese bullying, particularly concerning Taiwan. This stance contrasts with his earlier approach when he was in government.

Yes, as Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson approved the proposal for China's new diplomatic complex at Royal Mint Court in 2018. He confirmed consent based on assurances, welcoming the project as a significant bilateral investment for both nations.

Yes, his stance has demonstrably evolved from one of seeking mutually beneficial development and welcoming large-scale investment to one of vocal criticism regarding China's international behaviour. He now emphasizes shared values with partners like Taiwan over previous engagement strategies.

Sources5

* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.