Ursula von der Leyen on Brexit
TL;DR
Ursula von der Leyen respects the UK's decision to leave but insists future relations must acknowledge the trade-offs inherent in divergence.
Key Points
She stated in January 2020 that the divorce negotiations were "done and dusted" ahead of the UK's official departure on 31 January.
She affirmed that the door for the UK to remain in the EU was open, including confirming the UK could unilaterally revoke Article 50 without severe political consequences from the EU's side.
She warned that the EU-UK partnership cannot be as close as before because a trade-off exists: no free movement of people means no free movement of capital, goods, and services.
Summary
Ursula von der Leyen consistently expressed regret over the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union, stating she was a strong believer in Remain during her candidacy for the Commission presidency. Following the referendum, her core position has been to fully respect the clear decision of the British people while immediately pivoting to negotiating a new, comprehensive partnership based on clarity and mutual interest. She maintained that while the door remains open for the UK to rejoin, the partnership post-exit cannot be as close as before because every decision carries a consequence, such as accepting that without the free movement of people, there cannot be the free movement of goods and services. This principle of trade-offs is central to her approach to the future relationship, emphasizing that the more divergence between the EU and UK, the more distant the partnership must be.
Her approach has also involved stressing the need for vigilance regarding the implementation of existing agreements, warning that the trade deal has "real teeth" for enforcement should terms be breached. She noted that in turbulent times, both the EU and UK would benefit from overcoming the lack of trust engendered by the Brexit process. In a subsequent phase of the relationship, she affirmed the EU and UK as "historical and natural partners standing side by side on the global stage," committed to pursuing the same objectives and sharing values, suggesting an ongoing desire for constructive cooperation despite the separation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ursula von der Leyen's core position is one of acceptance of the UK's decision to leave, coupled with a strong commitment to building a new, comprehensive partnership post-exit. She respects the democratic outcome while firmly maintaining the EU's integrity and the principle of trade-offs inherent in any non-membership relationship.
Yes, the President-designate expressed that she was a strong believer in Remain and hoped Brexit would not happen. She confirmed that the door for the UK to stay was open up until the final moments before departure.
She views the EU and UK as historical and natural partners who will continue to share values and face global challenges together. However, she stressed that the new partnership will necessarily be more distant than before due to the trade-offs accepted by the UK when leaving the Single Market.
Sources5
Speech by President von der Leyen at the London School of Economics on 'Old friends, new beginnings: building another future for the EU-UK partnership'
Ursula von der Leyen: 'Tone and attitude' in Brexit will be 'crucial'
Von der Leyen warns UK Brexit deal has 'real teeth' if terms breached - WITA
EU and UK urged to step up “re-set” efforts | Centre for European Reform
Ursula von der Leyen: we have to be very clear that Brexit is a matter of trade-offs and choices
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.