Mike Pence on LGBTQ+ Rights
TL;DR
Mike Pence maintains a consistent social conservative stance, opposing marriage equality and transgender rights while supporting religious exemptions.
Key Points
As Governor of Indiana, he signed the state's Religious Freedom Restoration Act in March 2015, prompting significant backlash.
He supported rescinding the Obama-era guidance that allowed transgender students to use bathrooms corresponding to their gender identity.
The Trump Administration, with his support, submitted an amicus brief asking the Supreme Court to rule against workplace protections for LGBTQ Americans in 2019.
Summary
Mike Pence has a long-standing history of opposing LGBTQ+ rights rooted in his social conservative and religious beliefs, which were evident both during his time as Indiana Governor and as Vice President. As governor, he signed a controversial Religious Freedom Restoration Act that critics argued enabled discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals, although he later signed an amended version to clarify it could not be used to deny services based on sexual orientation or gender identity. He previously opposed efforts to recognize same-sex relationships on equal legal footing and supported a constitutional amendment defining marriage exclusively as a union between a man and a woman.
During his tenure in the Trump Administration, his policies generally sought to roll back protections for the LGBTQ+ community, including advocating for a ban on transgender individuals serving openly in the military and seeking to reverse workplace protections. He has also supported the ability of faith-based organizations to use religious exemptions to deny services to LGBTQ+ couples, and voiced opposition to essential healthcare for transgender youth. His overall position reflects a belief that religious freedom should permit exemptions from anti-discrimination measures affecting the LGBTQ+ community.
Frequently Asked Questions
Mike Pence is consistently positioned as a social conservative who opposes the expansion of LGBTQ+ rights based on his religious convictions. He has often advocated for policies that prioritize religious exemptions, allowing certain entities to refuse service to LGBTQ+ individuals. He has also been a vocal opponent of marriage equality and policies supporting transgender rights.
Mike Pence has historically opposed same-sex marriage, including voting for a constitutional amendment in 2006 to define marriage as only between a man and a woman. During his 2016 vice-presidential campaign, he reaffirmed opposition to marriage equality. His administration later opposed judicial rulings that expanded marriage rights.
Mike Pence supported the Trump Administration's policy banning transgender Americans from serving openly in the military, stating he believed it eroded unit cohesion. In his 2024 presidential bid, he pledged to reinstate that ban if elected president.
Sources5
Mike Pence | GLAAD Accountability Project
Human Rights Campaign denounces Pence’s 2024 White House bid, pledges to defeat presidential candidate with the longest record of stoking anti-LGBTQ hate
Mike Pence vice presidential campaign, 2016/LGBTQ rights - Ballotpedia
ACLU Comment on Indiana Gov. Mike Pence Signing Discriminatory 'Religious Freedom' Bill into Law | American Civil Liberties Union
Pete Buttigieg Criticizes Mike Pence Over LGBTQ Rights | TIME
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.