Margaret Thatcher on Abortion
TL;DR
Margaret Thatcher voted for the 1967 Abortion Act under controlled conditions but later sought amendments to tighten its operation.
Key Points
She voted for the second reading and report stage of the 1967 Abortion Act, but was absent for the third reading in 1966.
In 1987, she condemned violent attacks against a Liberal MP who was attempting to reduce the abortion limit from 28 to 18 weeks.
She believed that using abortion as a method of birth control was 'totally abhorrent' and suggested amendments to the Act to address lax operation.
Summary
Margaret Thatcher's position on abortion was complex, stemming from her 1966 vote in favour of the bill that became the Abortion Act 1967, which she stated was for abortion under controlled conditions in the early months of pregnancy. As Prime Minister, she expressed a view that she was "perfectly prepared to have the Act amended along the lines of the Select Committee recommendations" because she felt it was operating more laxly than intended. However, she made a firm distinction, finding the idea of abortion being used as a method of birth control "totally abhorrent."
She differentiated her position from the Catholic belief that life begins at fertilization, stating she believed the foetus took on human characteristics only after a few months of pregnancy, and even then, termination might be necessary to save the mother's life, which she deemed a medical judgment. While she maintained this stance against outright abolition, the fact that she did not pursue further legislative change during her time as prime minister suggests a pragmatic approach, even as her views evolved toward being more conservative than her initial 1966 vote implied.
Frequently Asked Questions
Margaret Thatcher supported the existing abortion law in principle, having voted for the original 1967 Act under controlled conditions. She found the use of abortion as a method of birth control abhorrent and sought to amend the law to prevent what she saw as lax operation.
Yes, her voting record suggests an evolution from supporting the initial liberalisation of the law in 1966 to expressing a desire in 1978 to see the Act amended to be less lax. She stated she would not support abolishing it completely, but her later sentiments leaned toward stricter control.
No, she did not. While she supported abortion in the early months under controlled conditions, she believed that after a few months of pregnancy, the foetus took on human characteristics. Even then, she conceded that termination might be necessary to save the mother's life as a medical judgment.
Sources5
Interview for Catholic Herald | Margaret Thatcher Foundation
Margaret Thatcher's views on abortion might surprise you - Christian Medical Comment
The Complicated Margaret Thatcher - First Things
Thatcher condemns attacks on abortion mp - PubMed
Thatcherism - Wikipedia
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.