Li Keqiang on Japan

Li Keqiang’s core position on Japan has consistently centered on promoting the long-term, healthy, and stable development of bilateral relations, viewing sound ties as essential for the well-being of both peoples and for regional peace. He frequently emphasized that economic and trade cooperation serves as the "bedrock" and "propeller" of the relationship, highlighting complementarities and seeking to expand cooperation in new fields like technology and finance, often leveraging frameworks like the RCEP. During high-level engagements, he stressed adhering to the spirit of foundational political documents and managing differences properly, such as maritime security concerns, to ensure relations remain on a normal track.

The context for his stance involved navigating periods of tension, where he worked to bring relations back from detours caused by various issues, including historical sensitivities and territorial disputes. His efforts often focused on rebuilding political mutual trust through high-level exchanges, as seen when he chose Japan for his first foreign visit after his reappointment as Premier in 2018. Furthermore, he actively sought to foster people-to-people bonds and secure economic commitments, such as hosting dialogues with Japanese business leaders to encourage continued investment and cooperation.