Joko Widodo on Russia

Joko Widodo has adopted a carefully balanced, non-aligned position regarding Russia, particularly in the context of the conflict in Ukraine. His core stance emphasizes Indonesia’s commitment to a rules-based world order and a peaceful resolution, which has manifested in his direct diplomatic engagement with both Moscow and Kyiv. This approach was notably demonstrated through his June 2022 mission to mediate and press for the resumption of vital Ukrainian grain and fertilizer exports, which were crucial for global—and Indonesian—economic stability. The Indonesian leader stressed the necessity for dialogue and avoiding new wars when addressing global leaders, framing his actions as necessary for regional security and maintaining Indonesia's G20 presidency. He declined to join Western sanctions against Russia, prioritizing transactional benefits and the continuation of economic cooperation.

This pragmatic approach reflects a broader Indonesian foreign policy doctrine of being 'independent and active,' seeking to avoid taking sides in great power rivalry, which his administration views as the primary threat to regional interests. The leader's efforts were aimed at ensuring the G20 summit in Bali proceeded smoothly, which required maintaining engagement with Russia while also inviting Ukrainian representation. Although Indonesia criticized the invasion as a breach of international law in a UN vote, its subsequent abstention signaled a deliberate choice to retain negotiation flexibility with all major powers. This tightrope walk serves the domestic economic interest of securing supplies while increasing Indonesia's global political influence as a potential mediator.