Friedrich Merz on Gaza
TL;DR
Friedrich Merz reaffirms unwavering support for Israeli security while pressuring for civilian aid and a two-state solution.
Key Points
He affirmed Israel's right to defend itself against Hamas's terror and stated the disarmament of Hamas is imperative, demanding it play no role in Gaza's future as of August 2025.
The German Government, under his leadership, temporarily authorized no military equipment exports that could be used in the Gaza Strip following a military push agreed in August 2025.
Merz stated his conviction that a future Palestinian state alongside Israel offers the best prospect, though he indicated recognition should come at the end, not the beginning, of peace negotiations.
Summary
Friedrich Merz, as German Chancellor, strongly emphasizes Germany's foundational commitment to Israel's security, framing it as a core tenet of German foreign policy rooted in historical responsibility. This fundamental support remains despite strains caused by the conflict in Gaza, with Merz recently reaffirming this stance during a visit to Jerusalem. However, his position includes notable public caveats regarding Israeli conduct and future political frameworks. He has expressed profound concern over the suffering of civilians in the Gaza Strip and has called on Israel to ensure comprehensive and sustainable access for relief supplies, including to UN organizations.
Merz has also publicly advocated for the future establishment of a Palestinian state alongside Israel as the optimal prospect for lasting peace, a point where his government diverges from the current Israeli leadership. A rare instance of public criticism occurred in August 2025 when his government temporarily restricted military equipment exports for use in Gaza due to the worsening civilian toll, although these restrictions were later lifted, and arms sales resumed. Furthermore, he urged the Israeli Government to refrain from any steps towards annexing the West Bank, indicating a policy tension between steadfast alliance and humanitarian/political conditions.
Key Quotes
Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas' terror.
Frequently Asked Questions
Friedrich Merz's core position is one of staunch, unwavering support for Israel's security, stemming from Germany's historical responsibility. He balances this support with strong calls for humanitarian access for civilians in Gaza and a political push for a two-state solution. He has also temporarily halted military exports for use in the enclave when civilian suffering worsened.
The Chancellor's position has shown nuance, representing a rare public criticism for a German leader at one point. While his fundamental support for Israel remains, he publicly criticized specific military actions in August 2025 due to the toll on civilians, leading to a temporary restriction on arms sales. These restrictions were later lifted.
Merz expressed support for the eventual creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel as the best path forward for the region. He also explicitly called on the Israeli Government to refrain from taking any steps towards the annexation of the West Bank. His administration prioritizes the release of hostages and negotiations for a ceasefire.
Sources6
Germany's Merz meets Netanyahu under shadow of Israel's war on Gaza
Statement by Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz on the development in Gaza
Where Germany stands with Israel after chancellor's visit
German chancellor criticises Israel's actions in Gaza
In Jerusalem, Merz reaffirms Germany's support for Israel
German chancellor Merz backs US-Israeli war of aggression against Iran
* This is not an exhaustive list of sources.