Politician · concept

François Hollande on War

Wartime Commander-in-Chief (strong)

TL;DR

François Hollande views war as an act of aggression requiring a firm, unified, and sustained international response to destroy terrorism.

Key Points

  • He declared a state of emergency and ordered the reestablishment of border controls across France following the November 2015 Paris attacks.

  • As President, he authorized Operation Serval in January 2013 to curtail Islamist extremists in Mali, later transitioning troops to Operation Barkhane in the Sahel.

  • Hollande visited Iraq in January 2017 to review the war on ISIL and salute the French forces participating in the US-led military coalition.

Summary

During his presidency, François Hollande firmly declared that the terrorist attacks in Paris in November 2015 constituted an act of war against France, warranting a cool and determined national and international response. He asserted that France was engaged in a war against jihadist terrorism, represented by groups like Daesh, rather than a war of civilizations, emphasizing the need for patience, endurance, and fierceness in the fight. His response involved immediately increasing military operations, including ordering French fighter jets to launch airstrikes on Daesh strongholds in Raqqa and planning to triple strike capacity with the deployment of the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier.

As a former head of state, Hollande has continued to comment on ongoing conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine, where he supported the European Union’s opposition to the invasion, noting that leaders like Vladimir Putin are not frightened of war. He demonstrated a commitment to international law and coalition action, exemplified by his participation in joint anti-terrorist efforts with Russia against ISIS, focusing on intelligence sharing and coordinating strikes away from non-terrorist groups. Furthermore, he oversaw military interventions in Mali and the Central African Republic with UN Security Council approval to combat terrorism and stabilize the regions.

Key Quotes

We're not done with the plight of terrorism. We have to keep on fighting it.

"Putin Isn't Frightened of War"

Frequently Asked Questions

François Hollande defined the acts committed in Paris and near the Stade de France on Friday, November 13, 2015, as acts of war against France and its values. He stated this during a solemn address to a joint session of Parliament in Versailles. He was clear that the enemy was jihadist terrorism, not a civilization.

As President, François Hollande significantly stepped up France's military operations in Syria by ordering airstrikes against Daesh strongholds in Raqqa. He also deployed the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier to triple France's capacity to act against the terrorist threat.

Former President François Hollande has voiced support for the European Union's opposition to the invasion of Ukraine, reinforcing the commitment of the current French President. In an April 2022 interview, he noted that leaders like Putin are not frightened of war.