Politician · policy

António Guterres on International Law

Strong rule of law advocate (strong)

TL;DR

António Guterres strongly advocates for the universal and faithful adherence to international law as the essential foundation for global peace and security.

Key Points

  • He believes peace must be firmly anchored in international law and the UN Charter to be just and sustainable.

  • He calls for all Member States to accept the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice without reservations.

  • Following military escalation in the Middle East, he condemned actions by the US and Israel against Iran as undermining international law.

Summary

António Guterres views international law, underpinned by the UN Charter, as the indispensable cornerstone of global peace, security, and friendly relations among states. He asserts that for smaller or historically disadvantaged nations, international law serves as a critical lifeline ensuring equal treatment, sovereignty, and justice, while for powerful states, it acts as a necessary guardrail against unacceptable actions during disputes. He notes that if all governments fulfilled their obligations under international law, every person would live in peace and dignity, lamenting that the current reality sees the rule of law frequently replaced by the law of the jungle and flagrant violations.

He emphasizes that the current global order, despite its 80-year history, is failing because many governments are ignoring their commitments, leading to crises like those in Gaza and Ukraine, which he notes involve clear violations of the UN Charter and international law. António Guterres presses for a renewed commitment from all Member States, highlighting the Security Council’s unique, binding authority to enforce peace and security decisions under international law, and stresses the need for accountability to end impunity. He urges states to use established dispute-settlement mechanisms and supports the independent operation of international courts to ensure peace remains anchored in justice and law.

Key Quotes

If countries fulfilled their obligations under the UN Charter and international law, every person on earth would live in peace and dignity.

Frequently Asked Questions

António Guterres regards international law, especially the UN Charter, as the essential foundation for global peace and security. He believes that the law should bind all states equally, providing dignity and justice for the less powerful and setting clear boundaries for the powerful. His position is that a failure to adhere to these laws leads to chaos and conflict across the globe.

The Secretary-General has frequently cited ongoing conflicts, specifically mentioning the situations in Gaza and Ukraine as examples where the rule of law is being treated as an 'à la carte menu.' He has also condemned military escalations, such as the recent exchange between the US, Israel, and Iran, for violating the prohibition on the use of force under the UN Charter.

He urges Member States to keep their promises by upholding the UN Charter's principles and fulfilling their obligations in good faith, which he sees as vital for restoring trust. Furthermore, he calls for an end to impunity by supporting fair, independent judicial proceedings, including the International Criminal Court, to ensure accountability.